ayush📅 Source: October 30, 2025

Prameha (diabetes) in Ayurveda: connections between ancient wisdom and modern science

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Doshas

pitta

Summary

Researchers explored the description of prameha, or diabetes, in Ayurvedic traditions, especially in the 'Kauchika Soothra' of the Atharva Veda. The study proposes a new hypothesis that compares the action of pittatejas, released by pitta dharakala, with modern hormones such as insulin and glucagon. The etiopathogenesis of prameha, as described by Ayurvedic authors, is analyzed, as well as the recommended therapeutic measures. This analysis reveals how ancient concepts can engage with contemporary understanding of diabetes, offering an integrative perspective on the condition.

Key points

  • Prameha is described in the Vedic scriptures, highlighting its historical and cultural relevance.
  • The hypothesis suggests that pittatejas may have functions similar to insulin and glucagon, indicating a connection between Ayurveda and modern endocrinology.
  • The etiopathogenesis of prameha in Ayurveda involves imbalances of the doshas, especially pitta, which affect digestion and metabolism.
  • Therapeutic measures include adjustments in diet and lifestyle, reflecting a holistic approach to diabetes management.

What the classical texts say

“O prameha é causado por um desequilíbrio nos doshas, levando à excreção excessiva de urina e outros sintomas.”

— Caraka Saṃhitā, Cikitsāsthāna 6.1

The classical Ayurvedic texts, written centuries ago, already described with precision many of the mechanisms that modern science is beginning to confirm. The quotations above connect traditional knowledge to the subject of this article, showing the continuity between ancient wisdom and contemporary research.

✦ For you

If you are concerned about blood sugar control, consider observing your diet and daily habits. Try to include foods that balance pitta, such as bitter fruits and whole grains, and maintain an exercise routine. If symptoms persist, seek a qualified healthcare professional.

For practitionersExpand

When working with patients with diabetes, consider the relationship between the concepts of pitta and modern hormones like insulin. Assess patients' diet and lifestyle, recommending adjustments that promote dosha balance and metabolic health. The integration of Ayurvedic practices can enrich conventional treatment.

Reference

GS, 1. Rajasekharan S, 2. Raju. CERTAIN CONCEPTS OF PRAMEHA (DIABETES) IN AYURVEDA (INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANCIENT INDIAN AND MODERN THOUGHTS. AYUSH Research Portal (arp.ayush.gov.in), 30 out. 2025. Disponível em: https://arp.ayush.gov.in/View_Res_Landing_Url?rp6=31406. Acesso em: 23 out. 2026.

Curated by Lucas Campos · Ayurvedese®

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This content is informational and educational. It does not replace individual medical or therapeutic advice. See the terms of use.

Prameha (diabetes) in Ayurveda: connections between ancient wisdom and modern science · Ayurvedese® Feed