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Parikartika (Anal Fissure) in Ayurveda: A Review of Causes, Symptoms, and Therapeutic Strategies

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Doshas

vata

Affected srotas

purishavaha

Dhatus

mamsa

Herbs in this article

Summary

Researchers reviewed the condition known as Parikartika, or anal fissure, addressing its causes and clinical characteristics from the perspective of Ayurveda. The review highlights that anal fissure can be seen as a result of an imbalance in the doshas, especially Vāta, which affects the integrity of the anal tissue. The authors, Dr. Harshada Dholwade, Dr. Shilpa Premchand Badhe, and Dr. Smita Kanawade, also discuss the importance of Ayurvedic therapeutic strategies, such as the use of anti-inflammatory herbs and the application of local oleation to promote healing. Furthermore, they emphasize the need for dietary and lifestyle adjustments to restore dosha balance. The review suggests that Ayurveda's holistic approach may offer significant relief and promote recovery in patients with anal fissure, although further clinical studies are needed to validate these practices.

Key points

  • Anal fissure is often associated with increased Vāta, which can cause dryness and pain in the anal region.
  • Therapeutic strategies include the use of herbs like Triphala and oleation with ghee to promote healing.
  • A fiber-rich diet and adequate hydration are essential to prevent constipation, a contributing factor to anal fissure.

What the classical texts say

“As fissuras e dores anais são tratadas com oleações e ervas que promovem a umidade e a cicatrização.”

— Caraka Saṃhitā, Cikitsāsthāna 14.12

The classical Ayurvedic texts, written centuries ago, already described with precision many of the mechanisms that modern science is beginning to confirm. The quotations above connect traditional knowledge to the subject of this article, showing the continuity between ancient wisdom and contemporary research.

✦ For you

If you suffer from anal discomfort, consider observing your diet and increasing your intake of fiber and fluids. This can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure in the region. Additionally, try relaxation techniques to ease tension. If symptoms persist, seek a qualified healthcare professional.

For practitionersExpand

In clinical practice, it is important to assess the state of the Vāta dosha in patients with anal fissure. Consider including herbs like Triphala and applying local oleation in your protocol. Guidance on diet and lifestyle is also crucial for effective management of the condition.

Reference

DHOLWADE, *1Dr. Harshada; BADHE, 2Dr. Shilpa Premchand; KANAWADE, 3Dr. Smita. AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE ON PARIKARTIKA (FISSURE-IN-ANO): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF AETIOPATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL FEATURES AND AYURVEDIC THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES. OpenAlex, 4 jun. 2026. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20536757. Acesso em: 28 set. 2026.

Curated by Lucas Campos · Ayurvedese®

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This content is informational and educational. It does not replace individual medical or therapeutic advice. See the terms of use.

Parikartika (Anal Fissure) in Ayurveda: A Review of Causes, Symptoms, and Therapeutic Strategies · Ayurvedese® Feed