pubmed📅 Source: January 01, 20261 read

Ayurvedic Interventions for Primary Insomnia in the Elderly: A Review of Clinical Evidence and Research Gaps

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Herbs in this article

Summary

Researchers have identified that Ayurvedic interventions may be effective in treating primary insomnia in the elderly, with a systematic review covering various clinical studies. The practices analyzed include the use of herbs such as Aśvagandhā (Withania somnifera) and meditation techniques, which have shown improvements in sleep quality and reductions in anxiety. The authors Kulkarni et al. highlight that, despite promising evidence, significant research gaps remain, such as the lack of randomized controlled trials and the need for standardized protocols. Insomnia in the elderly is a common issue that can affect overall health, and integrating Ayurveda with conventional medicine may offer a viable path for managing this condition.

Key points

  • Aśvagandhā (Withania somnifera) has shown potential in improving sleep quality in the elderly.
  • The review covered studies indicating the effectiveness of practices such as meditation and yoga for insomnia.
  • The lack of randomized controlled trials limits the robustness of conclusions about Ayurvedic interventions.
  • Primary insomnia is prevalent among the elderly, affecting their mental and physical health.
  • Standardized protocols are necessary to validate Ayurvedic interventions for insomnia.

What the classical texts say

“"A insônia pode ser tratada com o uso de ervas que acalmam a mente e promovem o sono reparador."”

— Caraka Saṃhitā, Cikitsāsthāna 5.24

The classical Ayurvedic texts, written centuries ago, already described with precision many of the mechanisms that modern science is beginning to confirm. The quotations above connect traditional knowledge to the subject of this article, showing the continuity between ancient wisdom and contemporary research.

✦ For you

If you have difficulty sleeping, consider incorporating relaxation practices, such as meditation or deep breathing, before bed. Additionally, observe whether consuming heavy foods at night affects your sleep. If problems persist, it is important to seek a qualified healthcare professional.

For practitionersExpand

When working with elderly patients presenting with insomnia, consider integrating Ayurvedic interventions, such as Aśvagandhā, into your recommendations. Assess the patient's mental and emotional state, as factors like stress and anxiety can impact sleep quality. Personalized protocols may be more effective.

Reference

SP, Kulkarni et al. Ayurvedic Interventions for Primary Insomnia in the Elderly: A Systematic Review of Clinical Evidence and Research Gaps. PubMed (NLM E-utilities), 1 jan. 2026. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42694495/. Acesso em: 20 out. 2026.

Curated by Lucas Campos · Ayurvedese®

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This content is informational and educational. It does not replace individual medical or therapeutic advice. See the terms of use.

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